DegreeWorx Team

Types of Financial Aid: Grants, Work-Study and Loans

Published April 20, 2017

Updated November 6, 2026

Financial Aid
Quick answer: The main federal grant is the Pell Grant, up to $7,395 a year in 2026–27. Other aid includes FSEOG grants, TEACH Grants, the new Workforce Pell Grant for short job-training programs, work-study, state grants, school scholarships and loans. You apply for almost all of it with one free form: the FAFSA.

Federal grants (free money)

Grant Amount (2026–27) Who it is for
Pell Grant $740 to $7,395 a year Undergraduates with financial need who do not have a bachelor’s degree.
FSEOG (Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant) $100 to $4,000 a year Undergraduates with the most financial need. Each school has a limited amount, so file early.
TEACH Grant Up to $3,772 a year (a required 5.7% federal cut lowers the $4,000 maximum) Students training to teach a high-need subject in a low-income school.
Workforce Pell Grant (new from July 2026) A smaller, prorated Pell Grant Students in approved short job-training programs (at least 8 but fewer than 15 weeks). Ask your school if your program is approved yet.

New Pell Grant rules from 2026–27

  • If your Student Aid Index (SAI) is $14,790 or higher, you cannot get a 2026–27 Pell Grant (a few exceptions apply). The 2027–28 limit has not been set yet.
  • If non-federal grants and scholarships already cover your full cost of attendance, you cannot also get a Pell Grant.
  • Part-time students get a smaller Pell Grant.

Careful with TEACH Grants

You must teach full-time in a high-need subject at a school that serves low-income students for at least 4 school years, within 8 years after you finish or leave your program. If you do not, the grant turns into a loan for good, with interest added from the day each grant was paid. Read the rules on studentaid.gov before you accept it.

Federal Work-Study

Work-study gives you a part-time job, often on campus or at a nonprofit. You are paid for the hours you work. Your work-study pay is not counted as income when a future FAFSA figures your SAI. Your school reports it for you. Your school decides the amount, and funds are limited.

State grants and scholarships

Every state has its own aid programs. Many use your FAFSA, and some have early deadlines. Check your state’s deadline on studentaid.gov.

School aid

Colleges give their own grants and scholarships. Some are based on need. Others are based on grades or talent. Your aid offer lists them.

Private scholarships

Companies, nonprofits and community groups give scholarships. See How to Find Scholarships.

Loans (you pay these back)

Use federal student loans before private loans. Most federal loans have fixed rates and income-based repayment. New limits for graduate students and parents started July 1, 2026. Limits for undergraduates did not change, except for part-time students. See the 2026 loan limits.

Employer tuition help

If you work, ask your employer. If your employer has a qualifying educational assistance program, it can pay up to $5,250 in total each year (2026) toward your tuition and student loans, tax-free.

Sources

Last checked: November 6, 2026.

Article by DegreeWorx Team

Our guides explain college costs, financial aid and student loans in plain English. Every article is checked against official sources such as studentaid.gov. How we research